Prose is written language that appears in its ordinary form, without metrical structure or line breaks. This definition is an example of prose writing, as are most textbooks and instruction manuals, emails and letters, fiction writing, newspaper and magazine articles, research papers, conversations, and essays.
The word prose first entered English circa 1300 and meant “story, narration.” It came from the Old French prose (13th century), via the Latin prosa oratio, meaning “straightforward or direct speech.” Its meaning of “prose-writing; not poetry” arrived in the mid-14th century.
Types of Prose Writing
- Prose writing can appear in many forms. These are some of the most common:
- Heroic prose: Literary works of heroic prose, which may be written down or recited, employ many of the same tropes found in the oral tradition. Examples of this would include the Norse Prose Edda or other legends and tales.
- Nonfictional prose: This is prose based on facts, real events, and real people, such as biography, autobiography, history, or journalism.
- Prose fiction: Literary works in this style are imagined. Parts may be based on or inspired by real-life events or people, but the work itself is the product of an author’s imagination. Examples of this would include novels and short stories.
- Purple Prose: The term purple prose carries a negative connotation. It refers to prose that is too elaborate, ornate, or flowery. It’s categorized by excessive use of adverbs, adjectives, and bad metaphors.
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